Release notes

This is Linux Mint 22.1, codename Xia.

Linux Mint 22.1 is a long term support release which will be supported until 2029. It comes with updated software and brings refinements and many new features to make your desktop experience more comfortable.


Linux Mint 22.1 "Xia"

Known issues

Shutdown timeout

For your convenience, the shutdown timeout is reduced to 10s.

If you rely on lengthy operations to finish before shutdown, read /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/50_linuxmint.conf and override the timeout value in /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/60_custom.conf.

Virtualbox Display Settings

If you are testing Linux Mint in Virtualbox, make sure to apply the following settings.

Display Settings

To prevent black screens change the VirtualBox graphics controller to "VMSVGA". Do this by opening up the settings for your VM and select Display -> Screen.


Use VMSVGA with no 3D acceleration

Increase the video memory to 128MB.

Disable 3D acceleration. It leads to rendering issues with applications which use Webkit or GTK4.


Enable Nested Paging

To avoid garbled screens during the live session, enable Nested Paging in System -> Acceleration.

Guest Additions

To add support for shared folders, drag and drop, proper acceleration and display resolution in Virtualbox, click on the "Devices" menu of Virtualbox and choose "Insert Guest Additions CD Image". Choose "download" when asked and follow the instructions.

For more info, read Installing the VirtualBox Guest Additions.

Xorg crash in virtual machines

Installing the multimedia codecs (mint-meta-codecs) results in the installation of gstreamer1.0-vaapi.

Playing multimedia content with gstreamer1.0-vaapi installed requires 3D acceleration. If acceleration isn't available, Xorg crashes and the user session is terminated: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/xorg-server/+bug/1861609

If available, enabling 3D acceleration, solves this issue. Note however that 3D acceleration can lead to issues with Webkit and GTK4 (see the previous paragraph).

A simpler solution is to remove gstreamer1.0-vaapi:

apt remove gstreamer1.0-vaapi

Thinner Ubuntu fonts

A more modern slimmer version of the Ubuntu font family is now shipped as standard.

Going back to the old fonts is possible by downloading the old fonts package and refusing updates for it. For more information read https://askubuntu.com/questions/1465216/install-the-old-version-of-the-ubuntu-font.

Sound issues

Linux Mint moved to a new sound server called Pipewire.

To check which sound server is running, use the following command:

inxi -A

If you're unable to get the sound working, you can try to go back to the older sound server called PulseAudio.

apt purge pipewire pipewire-bin
systemctl enable --user pulseaudio
sudo reboot

Grub2 theme in HiDPI

If the grub2 theme looks too small in your HiDPI monitor, install the "grub2-theme-mint-2k" package.

Snap Store

The Snap Store is disabled. For more information on this or to re-enable it read https://linuxmint-user-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/snap.html.

Home directory encryption

Benchmarks have demonstrated that, in most cases, home directory encryption is slower than full disk encryption.

The move to systemd caused a regression in ecrypts which is responsible for mounting/unmounting encrypted home directories when you login and logout. Because of this issue, please be aware that in Mint 20 and newer releases, your encrypted home directory is no longer unmounted on logout: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-session/+bug/1734541.

Guest sessions

You can enable guest sessions in the "Login Window" utility, but this option is now disabled by default.

Touchpad drivers

The default touchpad driver in this edition is "libinput" (provided by the xserver-xorg-input-libinput package).

If you experience problems with it, you can switch to another driver called "synaptics" (provided by the xserver-xorg-input-synaptics package).

To know which driver is used by your input devices, run the following command:

grep -i "Using input driver" /var/log/Xorg.0.log

When both drivers are installed, "synaptics" takes priority.

To switch to the "synaptics" driver, install it with the command:

apt install xserver-xorg-input-synaptics

Then log out and log back in.

To go back to using "libinput", simply remove the "synaptics" driver:

apt remove xserver-xorg-input-synaptics

Then log out and log back in.

Note: You can also try installing the "evdev" driver (provided by the xserver-xorg-input-evdev).

Wine

To install the complete version of WINE, open a terminal and type:

apt install wine-installer

Among other things, this will install wine-desktop-files, which adds menu entries for regedit, your C:\ drive and other items which are missing from upstream WINE.

Mouse Pointer theme in root, Qt and Flatpak applications

To modify the pointer theme for root and Qt applications you need to set it system-wide using the update-alternatives command:

sudo update-alternatives --config x-cursor-theme

To get a Flatpak to use your pointer theme, install and run Flatseal. Select your Flatpak and give it permissions for 'xdg-data/icons:ro' in the section 'Other files'.

DVD Playback with VLC

If VLC does not find your DVD player, click on Media->Open Disc, and specify '/dev/sr0' as the disc device.

Redshift

Mozilla retired its location service: https://github.com/mozilla/ichnaea/issues/2065.

This service was used by Geoclue to give Redshift the geographical coordinates of the computer and determine local sunset and sunrise times.

Redshift can still be installed and used in manual mode by entering these coordinates in its configuration files but it's no longer useful out of the box for casual users.

apt install redshift-gtk

The Linux Mint team will consider developing an alternative. In the meantime, Redshift is no longer part of the default software selection.

NTFS volumes

Kernel 6.8 introduced a regression with NTFS volumes:

If you're unable to mount an NTFS volume and see 'volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!' in the dmesg output, launch Disks from the application menu, select your NTFS device, click the cog menu and choose "Repair Filesystem...".

ZFS removed

ZFS support was removed from the installer.

This feature wasn't used by many people and required a significant amount of work and maintenance to be properly tested and supported.

Other issues

Linux Mint 22 is based on Ubuntu 24.04. Make sure to read the Ubuntu release notes.

Tips

Username and password in the live session

In the live session, the username is "mint" and the password is empty (i.e. just press Enter if asked for a password).

Moving windows which don't fit in the screen

If your screen resolution is too low, some windows might not fit in the screen.

While pressing the ALT key, you can grab any part of a window with the mouse and move it across the screen.

Solving freezes during the boot sequence

Some graphics cards don't work well with the open-source driver present in Linux Mint.

If Linux Mint freezes during boot time, use the "Compatibility Mode" boot option.

In this mode you should be able to boot Linux Mint and install it on your computer.

After the installation, reboot the computer and wait for the boot menu to appear.

Add the "nomodeset" option as illustrated below:

If your graphics card is from NVIDIA, once in Linux Mint, perform the following steps to install the NVIDIA drivers:

  • Run the Driver Manager
  • Choose the NVIDIA drivers and wait for them to be installed
  • Reboot the computer

With these drivers the system should now be stable and you no longer need to use "nomodeset".

Note: If you're using an Optimus card, you've nothing more to do. Upon reboot, a system tray icon should show up indicating which GPU is currently active. Click on it to switch GPUs.

Note: If you still cannot boot try one of the following solutions:

  • Try with "nouveau.noaccel=1" instead of "nomodeset".
  • Try with "noapic noacpi nosplash irqpoll" instead of "quiet splash".
  • After the installation, use "Advanced Options" -> "Recovery mode" from the boot menu and choose "resume".

Choosing the right version of Linux Mint

Each new version comes with a new kernel and a newer set of drivers. Most of the time, this means newer versions are compatible with a larger variety of hardware components, but sometimes it might also introduce regressions. If you are facing hardware issues with the latest version of Linux Mint and you are unable to solve them, you can always try an earlier release. If that one works better for you, you can stick to it, or you can use it to install Linux Mint and then upgrade to the newer release.